Medical Technology Licensure Examination (MTLE) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Medical Technology Licensure Examination with comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question features valuable hints and explanations to enhance your learning and readiness.

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What is the location of the first clinical laboratory in the U.S.?

  1. University of California

  2. University of Michigan

  3. Harvard University

  4. Johns Hopkins University

The correct answer is: University of Michigan

The first clinical laboratory in the United States was established at Johns Hopkins University in 1883. This pioneering effort was part of the broader evolution of laboratory medicine, which emphasized the importance of laboratory testing in clinical diagnosis and patient care. The laboratory was founded by Dr. William Henry Welch, who is considered one of the founders of modern pathology and public health. His work at Johns Hopkins set a precedent for the integration of clinical laboratory investigations into medical practice, leading to a greater reliance on laboratory results for diagnosing and monitoring diseases. While other institutions like the University of California, University of Michigan, and Harvard University have made significant contributions to medical education and research, it was Johns Hopkins University that was at the forefront of establishing the first clinical laboratory, marking a transformative step in the field of medical technology. Thus, the distinction of being the first lies specifically with Johns Hopkins due to its historical significance and foundational contributions to clinical laboratory sciences.